It’s still hot in Tel Aviv, but it’s a
waning heat, as autumn comes, no longer the intensity of the shirav, the thick heat that I once felt
in the gold souk in Dubai, which
literally melted my intentions to do anything but hunt for air con and
cocktails.
We’re driving north again to an area past
Netanya, where, on holiday Friday, a series of art exhibitions are being held
in suburban homes, a novel idea and one that feels very community driven.
Our
first stop is a backyard shaded by a very old pecan tree, a beautiful and wise
old thing that stretches its lazy branches over a few tables, cushions and rugs
and the trestles set up with jewelry, pottery and the like. Turkish coffee is
available and I naturally partake accompanied by some delicious homemade poppy
seed pastries.
Our friend and host’s parents are
supporting her as she makes a few extra dollars from her excellent baked goods
– tough times for a social worker. Her father is a professor of comparative
Jewish literature, has written several books, and whose expertise is in Jewish
medieval folklore.
He tells me he is working on a book on 13th
century Jewish women in Germany. How at that time Jewish females were so
subjugated that there are almost no texts written by women in that era,
especially not in Hebrew, which of course was not a spoken language then. “The
language a mother speaks to her child is the language of the culture,” he tells
me. Indeed. He also tells me that Christian women at that time who felt
repressed and needed to individuate would get themselves to the nunnery, or the
monastery, and there were able to write.
Thus arose the quite significant body
of text and poetry written by Christian women in the Middle Ages. Some scholars
have argued this was the first recognizable flowering of feminism in the world,
allied to and in fact sprouted from faith. But here, with the aid of modern
technology, the professor is searching out and piecing together the ancient
conversations of these significant Jewish enclaves.
Folklore as well as religion is what
grounded and threaded the Jewish faith together through the Diaspora, (as well
as food!) and after Rabbinic Judaism created a religious mandate for literacy
in the 8th century or so, requiring all Jewish males to learn Hebrew
and to read from the Torah, literacy and education became the template for the
advancement and indeed survival of the Jews. The Torah also forbade Jews from agricultural pursuits, a career
still somewhat looked down upon.
So the written word in the local language,
then in Yiddish and later in revived Hebrew, gave the Jews, even when abused
and segregated, an advantage in the many lands throughout which they were
scattered – in business, law, accounting and record keeping. But at that time
it was the boys who did that – the women, were in the kitchen, and always with
a child at the breast, one in the oven, and several more by their side.
It’s Shabbat dinner now and we are in a
very smart apartment north of Tel Aviv. I am talking to a great grandmother, ninth
generation Jerusalemite, who herself however was born in Alexandria in Egypt
after the Ottomans expelled her family and a majority of Jews from the Holy
City before WW1, which the Turks subsequently lost to the Allies.
This remarkable woman speaks about nine
languages including Arabic and Italian, and Yiddish, a language almost
decimated by the Holocaust when about five million of its speakers perished.
She speaks fluently in English to me, just shy of 90 years old, and with a still-sharp
scholarly eye for life’s details, but when she talks disparagingly about her
Sri Lankan maid, I hear a particular arrogance that is indeed racist and
unkind. I like the woman so much I don’t want to hear this, but it is what she
does, and it is revealing.
Education in Israel is exemplary, but as my
girlfriend tells me the education bubble is bursting. There are people with
Masters degrees working in Hungry Jacks, and people studying religiously for
obscure doctorates that are unlikely to yield work. Israelis – Jews, like to
work, they work hard and always have, but now times are tough, thus the
protests recently, social workers baking cakes to afford a little extra
lifestyle and scholars working in menial jobs to survive.
Next day in Dizengoff Street in central Tel
Aviv, I see again as I have several times before, a wooden playpen on wheels
being pushed down the sidewalk with five toddlers gurgling within! It’s a great
sight, and something that apparently comes from Kibbutz life, where the vistas
however would be more nurturing perhaps for the little ones than the heavy
traffic and often gruff citizenry passing by in central Tel Aviv.
As in all places the business of education
is paradoxical and fraught. How do you both maintain culture and tradition,
language and the invisible glue of community, while seeing far enough ahead to
give breadth and depth to a young person’s vision of the world? To disenable
the narrowness that leads to cultural isolation, religious intolerance and
fundamentalist practices. In Israel, as in Tehran and Texas, the battle for the
minds and hearts of the young continues.
On Face Book a friend posts this, quoting
Buckminster Fuller; "Quite clearly, our task is predominantly
metaphysical, for it is how to get all of humanity to educate itself swiftly
enough to generate spontaneous social behaviors that will avoid extinction."
Indeed.
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